The Naga Spear: From Battlefield to Artform

The Weapon That Became Art

Few objects embody the spirit of Naga culture as powerfully as the traditional spear (dao and spear — though often collectively called Naga spears). These aren't just weapons; they are chronicles of valor, identity, and artistic expression.

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The Warrior Tradition

For centuries, the various Naga tribes — Angami, Ao, Sema, Konyak, and others — were known as formidable warriors. The spear was an essential tool, used for hunting, defense, and ceremonial purposes. Each tribe developed distinctive spear designs.

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Craftsmanship & Symbolism

A Naga spear is typically forged from locally smelted iron, with a shaft made from hardwood or bamboo. What makes each spear unique is the decorative elements:

Konyak headhunter spears feature brass skull motifs and woven cane grips

Angami spears are adorned with dyed goat hair tassels in red and black

Ao spears have distinctive leaf-shaped blades with carved hilts

The decorations aren't merely ornamental — they signify the owner's achievements, social status, and tribal identity.

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From Warriors to Artists

The traditional art of spear-making has transformed into a celebrated craft. Today, master blacksmiths in Nagaland create decorative spears, daos (machetes), and ceremonial pieces that are collected by museums and art enthusiasts worldwide. The Hornbill Festival showcases these crafts annually, drawing thousands of visitors.

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Why These Stories Matter

Understanding the history behind these objects transforms a purchase from a transaction into a connection. When you hold a Naga spear, you hold centuries of history in your hands.