The Golden Fiber That Shines Brighter With Age
Muga silk is not just a fabric — it is a living heritage of Assam. Produced by the silkworm Antheraea assamensis, Muga silk is the only naturally golden silk in the world. Unlike other silks that fade over time, Muga silk develops a richer, more lustrous golden sheen with every wash.
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A Royal Heritage
The word "Muga" itself comes from the Assamese word for "amber-colored." Historical records show that Muga silk has been woven in Assam for over 5,000 years. During the Ahom dynasty (1228-1826), Muga silk was reserved exclusively for royalty. The kings of Assam, known as Swargadeos, would drape themselves in Muga during coronations and important ceremonies.
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The Art of Weaving
The process of creating Muga silk is entirely natural and sustainable. The silkworms feed exclusively on Som and Sualu trees, which grow abundantly in the Brahmaputra valley. After the moths emerge from their cocoons naturally, the empty cocoons are collected, degummed, and spun into thread.
The weaving itself takes place on traditional looms in villages like Sualkuchi — often called the "Manchester of the East." Here, the rhythmic clatter of looms has been the village soundtrack for centuries. A single Mekhela Sador (the traditional two-piece garment of Assamese women) can take 15-20 days to complete.
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GI Tag and Global Recognition
In 2007, Muga silk was awarded a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, certifying that authentic Muga silk can only come from Assam. This was a landmark moment in protecting the craft from imitation and ensuring that artisans receive fair recognition.
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Why It Matters Today
Every purchase of authentic Muga silk supports a living tradition that employs thousands of families across Assam. In a world of fast fashion, choosing Muga silk is choosing sustainability, heritage, and unmatched quality.